Ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke igwe mkpuchi ikuku

Igwe mkpuchi oghere bụ ngwaọrụ nke na-edobe ihe nkiri ndị dị mkpa nke igwe n'elu mkpụrụ osisi. E kewara ụkpụrụ ọrụ ya bụ isi n'ime usoro atọ: ihicha, ikuku, na ntinye.
1. Nhicha
Tupu ikposa ikuku, a ga-ehichapụ ụlọ evaporation. N'ihi na enwere ike ịnwe oxides, griiz, uzuzu na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ejikọta n'elu ụlọ nke evaporation, ndị a ga-emetụta àgwà nke ihe nkiri ahụ. Nhicha na-ejikarị usoro kemịkal ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ.
2. evaporation
Ihe a na-achọsi ike na-ekpo ọkụ n'elu ebe mgbaze ya ka o wee mepụta ụmụ irighiri gas. A na-agbanarị ụmụ irighiri gas ndị ahụ n'ime oghere oghere n'ime ụlọ ikuku. A na-akpọ usoro a evaporation. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, nrụgide na ọnụego nke evaporation na-emetụta ihe mejupụtara, nhazi na njirimara nke ihe nkiri ahụ.
3. Nkwụnye ego
Mkpụrụ irighiri gas nke ihe dị n'ime ụlọ evaporation na-abanye n'ime ụlọ mmeghachi omume site na pipụ oghere, meghachi omume na ihe na-arụ ọrụ, wee tinye ngwaahịa ahụ n'elu nke mkpụrụ. A na-akpọ usoro a sedimentation. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, nrụgide na ọnụego nkwụnye ego na-emetụtakwa àgwà na arụmọrụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ.
2. Ngwa
A na-eji igwe mkpuchi oghere na-ejikarị na sayensị ihe, ngwa anya, ngwa elektrọn na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.
1. Sayensị ihe onwunwe
Igwe mkpuchi oghere nwere ike ịkwadebe ihe nkiri dị mkpa nke ọla dị iche iche, alloys, oxides, silicates na ihe ndị ọzọ, a na-ejikwa ya na mkpuchi, ihe nkiri anya, nchekwa anya, ihe ngosi, transistor na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.
2. Ngwa anya
Igwe mkpuchi oghere nwere ike ịkwadebe ihe nkiri metal na alloy nwere ihe ngosi dị elu na ihe nkiri anya nwere ọrụ pụrụ iche. Enwere ike iji ihe nkiri ndị a na mbara igwe, microscopes eletrọn na-arụ ọrụ dị elu, aerogels, ihe mmetụta UV/IR, ihe nzacha anya na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.
3. Eletrọnịkị
Igwe mkpuchi oghere nwere ike ịkwadebe ihe elektrọn nanoscale na ngwaọrụ microelectronic. Enwere ike iji ihe nkiri ndị a na nanotransistors, ncheta magnetik, sensọ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.
Na nkenke, igwe mkpuchi oghere nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ịkwadebe ihe nkiri dị mkpa dị iche iche, kamakwa kwadebe ihe nkiri dị mkpa na ọrụ pụrụ iche dị mkpa. N'ọdịnihu, a ga-eji teknụzụ mkpuchi ikuku na-eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe ma kwalite.